Early movement forms part of recovery after major joint surgery.

Dr Kitchen's current recovery guidance states that, in most circumstances, a physiotherapist helps patients stand or begin walking within 24 hours following surgery. Walking aids such as crutches or a frame may be used during the early recovery period.

Your own instructions will be based on the procedure performed and your progress.

There is a difference between getting back on your feet and being fully recovered.

The early weeks after major joint surgery involve wound healing, swelling management, movement and gradually increasing activity. Strength, mobility and confidence continue to develop over the following months.

Recovery after a major hip or knee procedure can continue for up to 12 months.

A smaller arthroscopic procedure has a different recovery timeline, so use the advice for your own operation rather than comparing your progress with someone who had a different procedure.

You can return to driving once it is safe for you to control the vehicle and you are no longer taking medication that affects your ability to drive.

You need sufficient strength, movement, and reaction time to operate the vehicle safely, including the ability to respond quickly if you need to brake.

Dr Kitchen will advise you based on your procedure and recovery.

Time away from work varies with the operation and what your job requires physically.

Desk-based work may be possible sooner than work involving prolonged standing, lifting, climbing, kneeling or heavy physical activity.

If your job involves physical work, driving or long periods on your feet, discuss this with Dr Kitchen so you can plan for a more realistic return-to-work timeframe.

Moderate swelling and bruising are common following hip and knee surgery and can remain noticeable for several weeks. Elevation and ice may be used as directed by your treating team.

A sudden increase in pain or swelling, unexpected calf pain, significant wound redness or heat, new wound discharge, fever or chills should be reported promptly.

Your wound-care instructions will tell you when you can shower.

If you have a water-resistant dressing, showering may be permitted before the wound has fully healed.

Do not soak the wound in a bath or swimming pool until Dr Kitchen has confirmed that the incision has healed enough. Follow the instructions provided for your procedure.

Travel plans should be discussed before surgery, especially if a long flight is involved.

Dr Kitchen's current post-operative guidance discourages long-haul flights during the first 6 to 12 weeks after major joint surgery because of the increased blood-clot risk.

If you already have travel booked, mention the dates during your consultation so they can be considered in your surgical planning.

Contact the rooms promptly if you develop:

• a sudden increase in pain that is not controlled by the prescribed medication
• significant redness, heat or new discharge around the wound
• unexpected calf pain or swelling
• a high fever or chills.

Your hospital discharge instructions may list additional symptoms or actions specific to your operation. Follow those instructions and seek urgent medical care when directed.